December 17, 2025 · 1 min read
Visualizing the Scramble for Africa: Colonial Borders
How to use region highlighting to explain the complex history of the 1884 Berlin Conference.

The "Scramble for Africa" refers to the period between 1881 and 1914 when European powers partitioned the African continent. For historians tracing this era, Mapimator is an essential tool to show the rapid shift from indigenous control to colonial division.
Color-Coding the Powers
Use the Magic Wand to select modern African countries that correspond to historical colonies.
- British: Select Egypt, Sudan, Kenya (highlight in Red).
- French: Select West Africa, Madagascar (highlight in Blue).
- German/Belgian: Select Congo, Tanzania (highlight in Green/Yellow).
- Set the Fill Opacity to 0.4 to keep the topography visible.
Mapping the "Paper Borders"
The borders drawn in Berlin often ignored natural geography.
- Use the Shape Tool (Line) to draw the "Straight Lines" ofcolonial borders that often cut through ethnic regions.
- Set the Animation Type to Draw to show the borders being "inked" onto the map.
Temporal Progression
Create a timeline in your Storyboard.
- Slide 1 (1880): Only coastal cities have European pins.
- Slide 2 (1900): The whole continent is covered in vibrant regional colors.
- Slide 3 (Post-WWII): Show the transition to independence with new labels and colors.
Before you present this in a classroom or a lecture, rendering preparation. This ensures that the high-resolution labels and regional borders are perfectly cached for a crisp, professional 4K export.